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推進銀(yin)川市(shi)企業(ye)“兩化”深度融合的(de)思考

   “兩(liang)化(hua)”深(shen)(shen)(shen)度融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)是兩(liang)化(hua)融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)級(ji)階段，指(zhi)信息化(hua)與工業(ye)化(hua)在更大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍(wei)、更細的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)、更廣的(de)(de)(de)(de)領域、更高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)層次、更深(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)、更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)能實(shi)現彼此交融(rong)(rong)。本文在進行(xing)了(le)銀川(chuan)市“兩(liang)化(hua)”融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)現狀分(fen)析的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上，提出了(le)推進銀川(chuan)市企業(ye)“兩(liang)化(hua)”深(shen)(shen)(shen)度融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)對策建議，希望(wang)對銀川(chuan)市“兩(liang)化(hua)”深(shen)(shen)(shen)度融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)具有一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)幫助和指(zhi)導作用(yong)。

一、現(xian)狀分析(xi)

     近年來，銀(yin)川市(shi)把“兩(liang)化”深度融(rong)合放(fang)在轉型升級(ji)、創新(xin)發展(zhan)的戰略位(wei)置，以(yi)(yi)信息化引(yin)領企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的集成創新(xin)、智能制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)、協同管理(li)，提(ti)升企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)自主(zhu)創新(xin)能力，實現企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)設計數(shu)字(zi)化、裝備智能化、生產自動化、管理(li)網絡化、商務電子化、服務定(ding)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化，促進企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)按(an)需(xu)定(ding)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、精益制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)、綠(lv)色制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)、創新(xin)發展(zhan)、智能發展(zhan)、可持續發展(zhan)。目前，銀(yin)川市(shi)有1400多(duo)戶工業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、349戶規(gui)模以(yi)(yi)上工業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，這些(xie)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)在促進經濟(ji)社(she)(she)會發展(zhan)，增加財政收入，提(ti)供就業(ye)(ye)(ye)崗位(wei)，豐(feng)富市(shi)場供給，擴大對外開放(fang)和(he)保持社(she)(she)會穩定(ding)等(deng)方面發揮(hui)著重(zhong)要作用(yong)。銀(yin)川市(shi)計劃到(dao)(dao)2015年，中(zhong)小企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網應用(yong)普及(ji)率達到(dao)(dao)85%以(yi)(yi)上，規(gui)模以(yi)(yi)上企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)普及(ji)率達到(dao)(dao)95%以(yi)(yi)上，中(zhong)小企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經營管理(li)中(zhong)軟件、辦公管理(li)軟件使用(yong)(yong)率(lv)達(da)到(dao)95%以(yi)(yi)上，企業資(zi)源計劃（ERP）等(deng)軟件使用(yong)(yong)率(lv)達(da)到(dao)60%以(yi)(yi)上；企業研發(fa)設計過(guo)程中(zhong)，計算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)輔助(zhu)設計（CAD）、計算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)輔助(zhu)制(zhi)造（CAM）、計算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)輔助(zhu)工程分析（CAE）、產(chan)品數據管理(li)（PDM）、產(chan)品生(sheng)命周期管理(li)（PLM）等(deng)軟件使用(yong)(yong)率(lv)達(da)到(dao)60%以(yi)(yi)上。企業生(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程中(zhong)，計算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)集成制(zhi)造系(xi)統(tong)（CIMS）、計算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)數控（CNC）、分布式控制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)（DCS）等(deng)技術應用(yong)(yong)率(lv)達(da)到(dao)60%以(yi)(yi)上，電(dian)子商務(wu)廣泛應用(yong)(yong)。

      目前(qian)銀(yin)(yin)川(chuan)市(shi)“兩(liang)化(hua)”融(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)在加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)政(zheng)(zheng)策引(yin)導(dao)(dao)扶(fu)(fu)持(chi)、搭建(jian)(jian)平臺，提(ti)供支撐、樹立典型，示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)帶動(dong)、加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)考(kao)(kao)核，督促推(tui)進(jin)(jin)方面(mian)取得了積極的(de)成(cheng)效(xiao)。制定出臺《銀(yin)(yin)川(chuan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作領(ling)導(dao)(dao)小(xiao)組關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)加(jia)快推(tui)進(jin)(jin)“十二五(wu)”期間信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)設的(de)指導(dao)(dao)意見(jian)(jian)(jian)》、《銀(yin)(yin)川(chuan)市(shi)人民政(zheng)(zheng)府關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)進(jin)(jin)一步(bu)加(jia)快信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)融(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)意見(jian)(jian)(jian)》、《關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)支持(chi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技術創新(xin)的(de)意見(jian)(jian)(jian)》（銀(yin)(yin)黨發(fa)(fa)〔2011〕14號）等(deng)(deng)政(zheng)(zheng)策文件(jian)，對(dui)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)“兩(liang)化(hua)”融(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)進(jin)(jin)行引(yin)導(dao)(dao)并給予政(zheng)(zheng)策保障。每(mei)年從全(quan)(quan)市(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)專項資(zi)金(jin)中(zhong)拿出一定比(bi)例的(de)資(zi)金(jin)用(yong)(yong)來扶(fu)(fu)持(chi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)“兩(liang)化(hua)”融(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作開(kai)展(zhan)，扶(fu)(fu)持(chi)重點項目不低(di)于(yu)10項，包括信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)培訓(xun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程、中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)健康體檢(jian)、龍頭企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程，中(zhong)型企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)改造工(gong)(gong)(gong)程，小(xiao)型企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)普及(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程；建(jian)(jian)立網絡服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)平臺，在市(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)局網站及(ji)時(shi)發(fa)(fa)布(bu)國家(jia)(jia)政(zheng)(zheng)策導(dao)(dao)向、產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)動(dong)態、創新(xin)成(cheng)果、企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技術需求等(deng)(deng)相關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)，促進(jin)(jin)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)交(jiao)(jiao)流，強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)政(zheng)(zheng)企(qi)(qi)(qi)互(hu)動(dong)；搭建(jian)(jian)小(xiao)微(wei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)超市(shi)，市(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)局依托銀(yin)(yin)川(chuan)中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在線資(zi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)平臺創建(jian)(jian)了“銀(yin)(yin)川(chuan)中(zhong)小(xiao)微(wei)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)超市(shi)”，為(wei)中(zhong)小(xiao)微(wei)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)提(ti)供財稅代理、法(fa)律顧問、專利服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、招聘服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)宣傳、信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)設等(deng)(deng)全(quan)(quan)方位服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，從創建(jian)(jian)至(zhi)今，共(gong)為(wei)340余(yu)家(jia)(jia)小(xiao)微(wei)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)進(jin)(jin)行服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)；依托信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)軟件(jian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)商，每(mei)年舉辦信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)學習(xi)交(jiao)(jiao)流活(huo)動(dong)8—10次(ci)，幫助企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培訓(xun)人才，為(wei)廣大企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)相互(hu)交(jiao)(jiao)流學習(xi)創造機會；已創建(jian)(jian)銀(yin)(yin)川(chuan)市(shi)“兩(liang)化(hua)”融(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)10家(jia)(jia)，認定應(ying)用(yong)(yong)領(ling)域(yu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)4家(jia)(jia)；加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)重點企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)評價考(kao)(kao)核，每(mei)兩(liang)年對(dui)市(shi)“兩(liang)化(hua)”融(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)試點企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)評價考(kao)(kao)核一次(ci)，對(dui)考(kao)(kao)核優(you)秀(xiu)的(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，列為(wei)優(you)先扶(fu)(fu)持(chi)對(dui)象(xiang)。企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)“兩(liang)化(hua)”深度融(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)主(zhu)要(yao)在以下方面(mian)取得顯著成(cheng)效(xiao)：

      一是推動(dong)研發設(she)計(ji)數字化，增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)自主創新(xin)能力。強(qiang)(qiang)化信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)深度應(ying)(ying)用(yong)，支(zhi)持(chi)企業產品(pin)開發過程中應(ying)(ying)用(yong)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)技術(shu)，逐(zhu)步實現信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)技術(shu)嵌入于(yu)產品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)監(jian)測、控制、裝置(zhi)(zhi)之中，促進(jin)創新(xin)型企業建設(she)，提(ti)升創新(xin)型經(jing)濟發展水平(ping)。寧夏共享(xiang)集團公司自2000年起，從(cong)芬蘭引進(jin)CAST CAE鑄(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)仿真(zhen)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)軟件凝固模(mo)擬模(mo)塊，主要(yao)進(jin)行球墨鑄(zhu)(zhu)鐵鑄(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)，在解決縮孔、縮松等(deng)典(dian)型缺陷(xian)提(ti)供了重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)持(chi)。2005年和(he)2009年分(fen)別再次購(gou)置(zhi)(zhi)了德國的(de)(de)(de)Magma鑄(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)仿真(zhen)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)軟件，從(cong)鑄(zhu)(zhu)鐵到鑄(zhu)(zhu)鋼(gang)，從(cong)沖型、凝固、熱處理(li)、應(ying)(ying)力等(deng)全面仿真(zhen)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)，鑄(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)CAE已經(jing)成為公司鑄(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)工藝設(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)規定步驟。2003年，公司引進(jin)SolidWorks2004軟件五套， CAD應(ying)(ying)用(yong)實現了從(cong)二維(wei)到三維(wei)的(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)變。

     二是推進(jin)(jin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)智能化(hua)(hua)，提(ti)升敏(min)捷制(zhi)造(zao)能力(li)。注重提(ti)高廣(guang)大企業在生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)制(zhi)造(zao)方面信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)創新能力(li)，逐步將(jiang)相對(dui)獨立的制(zhi)造(zao)執行系統等(deng)企業信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)系統實(shi)現(xian)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)應用(yong)，提(ti)高企業信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)系統的能力(li)，實(shi)現(xian)企業生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經營(ying)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)。寧夏中銀絨(rong)(rong)(rong)業針(zhen)對(dui)羊(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)針(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工序(xu)多、記(ji)錄數據(ju)多、質量(liang)要求高、羊(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)紗(sha)(sha)線(xian)消耗控制(zhi)嚴格等(deng)實(shi)際管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)要求，自(zi)主(zhu)開發了羊(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)針(zhen)織(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)軟件，功能包括(kuo)：訂單管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)計(ji)(ji)劃、用(yong)紗(sha)(sha)計(ji)(ji)劃、工藝克重管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、排(pai)(pai)包、打印流轉(zhuan)單、發紗(sha)(sha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、收坯管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、各工序(xu)收發記(ji)錄、紗(sha)(sha)線(xian)庫(ku)存管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、成(cheng)(cheng)品庫(ku)存管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、產(chan)(chan)量(liang)統計(ji)(ji)、進(jin)(jin)度統計(ji)(ji)等(deng)，并自(zi)主(zhu)設計(ji)(ji)條形(xing)碼流轉(zhuan)單，通過掃描(miao)條碼進(jin)(jin)行信(xin)息采集(ji)，提(ti)高了生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)一線(xian)的產(chan)(chan)品管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)和(he)質量(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的精度和(he)效(xiao)率(lv)，改善(shan)了人員安排(pai)(pai)和(he)工效(xiao)考核方法。本系統應用(yong)后將(jiang)制(zhi)定生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)計(ji)(ji)劃到車間投產(chan)(chan)所需的時間縮減60%，流轉(zhuan)出錯率(lv)降為0，原料消耗降低3%，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)成(cheng)(cheng)本相應降低，取得(de)了很好(hao)的經濟效(xiao)益(yi)。

     三(san)是(shi)促進(jin)(jin)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產信息(xi)化，加強安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)保障能力，引(yin)導企業在安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產動態(tai)監測(ce)監控、安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)信息(xi)管(guan)理(li)分析(xi)、安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)隱患排(pai)查、安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)事故應(ying)急管(guan)理(li)、安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產調(diao)度(du)指(zhi)揮、特種(zhong)設備管(guan)理(li)、安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產綜合管(guan)理(li)等(deng)方(fang)面進(jin)(jin)行技術創新、模式創新。寧夏力成電(dian)氣集(ji)團有限公司通(tong)過(guo)管(guan)理(li)信息(xi)工程(cheng)建設，有力促進(jin)(jin)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li)，可(ke)以(yi)使(shi)因(yin)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)問題而停(ting)產的時間降低為(wei)10%，每(mei)年可(ke)產生(sheng)效益14萬元。

      四是支持(chi)企業發展綠色(se)化(hua)，提高(gao)(gao)持(chi)續發展能(neng)力。寧夏(xia)伊品(pin)生(sheng)物科技股(gu)份(fen)有限(xian)公司積極開展“兩化(hua)”融(rong)合促進節能(neng)減排工作，企業生(sheng)產(chan)的賴氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)廢(fei)(fei)水中的硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)銨(an)含量(liang)高(gao)(gao)，雖經處理，但N-NH3含量(liang)超標，從賴氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)廢(fei)(fei)水中回收(shou)硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)銨(an)，采用全自動(dong)化(hua)控制的MVR蒸(zheng)發結(jie)晶裝置使整個生(sheng)產(chan)線緊急效(xiao)益顯(xian)著，回收(shou)噸(dun)硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)銨(an)耗(hao)蒸(zheng)汽1.6噸(dun)，耗(hao)電22KWH。該(gai)設(she)備和國產(chan)設(she)備相比，節能(neng)率達到(dao)90%以上(shang)。采用此(ci)設(she)備每(mei)年可回收(shou)硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)銨(an)3.5萬噸(dun)，減排廢(fei)(fei)水324萬噸(dun)。實現(xian)了數字化(hua)、網(wang)絡化(hua)、集中化(hua)、智能(neng)化(hua)監控，解決(jue)了污染(ran)物總量(liang)控制等(deng)難點問題，通過能(neng)源管控與環境監測(ce)的協同性，在降低能(neng)耗(hao)提高(gao)(gao)能(neng)源利用效(xiao)率的同時(shi)，有效(xiao)控制了污染(ran)排放，實現(xian)了綠色(se)發展。

二(er)、加快推進銀川市企業(ye)“兩化”深度融合(he)的對策建議(yi)

       建議銀川(chuan)市面向區域(yu)(yu)、行業、企業三個層(ceng)面，在研發設計(ji)、生產制造(zao)、經營管理(li)、供(gong)應銷售、節能減排等主(zhu)要(yao)環(huan)節和領(ling)域(yu)(yu)，加快推進“兩化”深度融合。

      （一）以提(ti)升工程(cheng)為抓手，促進企(qi)業“兩(liang)化(hua)”深度(du)融(rong)合

以自治區(qu)“百(bai)家成(cheng)長”企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為重點，在全市開展(zhan)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)調研和充(chong)分(fen)征(zheng)求意見(jian)的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上，按行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)分(fen)類，對(dui)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)“兩化”融(rong)合(he)進行(xing)(xing)評估。從基(ji)礎(chu)建設(she)、單(dan)(dan)項應用(yong)、綜合(he)集成(cheng)、協同與創(chuang)新(xin)、競爭力、經濟(ji)和社會效益(yi)6個(ge)方面，全面、系統地評估企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)“兩化”融(rong)合(he)發展(zhan)水平(ping)(ping)。根據評估結果，采取政(zheng)府資金(jin)扶持(chi)引導企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)自主的(de)方式(shi)，結合(he)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)戰略和企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)方向，分(fen)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、分(fen)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)的(de)引導和支(zhi)持(chi)10戶企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)從D級(ji)（起步建設(she)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)）向C級(ji)（單(dan)(dan)項覆蓋階(jie)(jie)段(duan)）、C級(ji)向B級(ji)（集成(cheng)提(ti)升階(jie)(jie)段(duan)）、B級(ji)向A級(ji)（創(chuang)新(xin)突(tu)破(po)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)）躍升，帶動我市企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)“兩化”融(rong)合(he)水平(ping)(ping)快速提(ti)升，并逐漸實現全市規(gui)模以上工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)“兩化”融(rong)合(he)水平(ping)(ping)的(de)整體提(ti)升，促進我市工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結構(gou)調整和發展(zhan)方式(shi)轉變。

     （二）以優勢特色產業為(wei)重(zhong)點，分步推(tui)進“兩化”深(shen)度融合

以裝(zhuang)備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)為示范(fan)，以羊絨(rong)紡織業(ye)、清(qing)(qing)真食品和(he)(he)(he)穆斯(si)林(lin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)品產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)、發酵及生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)為重(zhong)點(dian)，分行業(ye)推(tui)動“兩化(hua)”深度融合(he)。裝(zhuang)備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)和(he)(he)(he)再制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)，圍繞裝(zhuang)備(bei)高(gao)(gao)端化(hua)發展，重(zhong)點(dian)推(tui)進基(ji)于(yu)定單(dan)的產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品數(shu)(shu)據管(guan)理、計(ji)(ji)算機輔助工藝過(guo)程設(she)計(ji)(ji)、企業(ye)資(zi)源計(ji)(ji)劃的集(ji)成化(hua)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，實現(xian)設(she)計(ji)(ji)、工藝、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)三大(da)核(he)心業(ye)務鏈的信息共(gong)享和(he)(he)(he)自(zi)動流轉推(tui)進數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造和(he)(he)(he)柔性(xing)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品質量(liang)、降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)成本。羊絨(rong)紡織業(ye)，針對羊絨(rong)織造精細化(hua)管(guan)理要求，重(zhong)點(dian)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)過(guo)程控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)軟件和(he)(he)(he)各類自(zi)動控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裝(zhuang)置，實現(xian)羊絨(rong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品設(she)計(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造的集(ji)成;在印染(ran)階段重(zhong)點(dian)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)織物染(ran)色印花工藝參數(shu)(shu)在線檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)技術(shu)和(he)(he)(he)有利于(yu)節(jie)能(neng)、降(jiang)(jiang)耗、清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的自(zi)動控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)。清(qing)(qing)真食品和(he)(he)(he)穆斯(si)林(lin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)品產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)，以全(quan)面(mian)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品質量(liang)安全(quan)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力為著力點(dian)，大(da)力推(tui)廣采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)物聯網等先進技術(shu)，加強對采購、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、配送、庫存、銷(xiao)售等環節(jie)的信息化(hua)管(guan)理；改造提(ti)升關鍵生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝、專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)裝(zhuang)備(bei)及生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)線的數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水平，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)原料檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程動態監測(ce)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品出(chu)廠檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)等先進自(zi)動化(hua)裝(zhuang)置，建立產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品質量(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及可追溯系(xi)統(tong)，提(ti)升企業(ye)質量(liang)安全(quan)與清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)力。發酵及生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)，重(zhong)點(dian)推(tui)廣自(zi)動化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)備(bei)和(he)(he)(he)自(zi)動化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)線，實現(xian)發酵罐、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝的計(ji)(ji)算機控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，提(ti)升產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品質量(liang)的檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)、控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水平。

    （三(san)）以信息技術為支(zhi)撐，促進(jin)節能減排

鼓(gu)勵企業(ye)(ye)建設(she)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)統(tong)、健康安(an)全環保管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)統(tong)、節能(neng)(neng)減(jian)排信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服務平臺等(deng)。推動重點(dian)高(gao)耗能(neng)(neng)高(gao)污(wu)染行業(ye)(ye)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)通過(guo)建設(she)研(yan)發設(she)計信(xin)(xin)息(xi)系(xi)統(tong)、工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)流(liu)程優化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)統(tong)、供應鏈管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)統(tong)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)運行管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)統(tong)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)集中管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)系(xi)統(tong)等(deng)。引(yin)導(dao)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)利用信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)實(shi)現從(cong)單項節能(neng)(neng)向(xiang)集成化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)節能(neng)(neng)發展，以信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)全流(liu)程應用與區域統(tong)籌提(ti)升減(jian)排治污(wu)和資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)綜(zong)合利用能(neng)(neng)力。支持企業(ye)(ye)通過(guo)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理、工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)流(liu)程改優化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、能(neng)(neng)耗及(ji)排放在線檢測等(deng)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)技術，實(shi)現生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理、控(kong)(kong)制一體(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，提(ti)高(gao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理效率(lv)、提(ti)高(gao)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)利用率(lv)、節約能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)、降低(di)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)成本(ben)，從(cong)而達(da)到促進節能(neng)(neng)減(jian)排的目的。

     （四）以培訓(xun)為契機，注重“兩化”融合人才培養(yang)

  針對當(dang)地產業(ye)集群“兩(liang)化”融(rong)合和中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化人才需求(qiu)特點，與(yu)銀川(chuan)市(shi)內各(ge)大專院(yuan)校、科(ke)研院(yuan)所聯合培(pei)養(yang)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化專業(ye)人才，建(jian)立(li)健全信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化人才的引(yin)進、培(pei)養(yang)、作(zuo)用、激勵等配套體系(xi)。積極開展中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化培(pei)訓(xun)工作(zuo)，以中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化大講(jiang)堂的形式，組織開展中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化大講(jiang)堂專題培(pei)訓(xun)活(huo)動(dong)，力(li)爭每年免費培(pei)訓(xun)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化方面人才1000人次以上，為(wei)加快推進銀川(chuan)市(shi)中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)“兩(liang)化”深度融(rong)合培(pei)養(yang)人才。

    （五）以(yi)強化(hua)企業(ye)投資為主體，加大對“兩化(hua)”深度融合建設的投入

  中(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)企業(ye)量大面(mian)廣，信息(xi)化(hua)程(cheng)度(du)也(ye)參差不(bu)齊，重(zhong)要原因之一是(shi)中(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)企業(ye)信息(xi)化(hua)的(de)(de)內生動(dong)力(li)還顯不(bu)足。據相關部門對(dui)中(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)企業(ye)負責人的(de)(de)抽樣調查，目前中(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)企業(ye)最關心的(de)(de)還是(shi)銷(xiao)售額、成本、利潤等經濟指標(biao)，而信息(xi)化(hua)項目往往投(tou)入大、建設(she)周期(qi)長(chang)，人才(cai)也(ye)普(pu)遍較為缺乏，導(dao)致了(le)企業(ye)負責人在投(tou)資決策(ce)時決心不(bu)大。企業(ye)是(shi)“兩(liang)化(hua)”深(shen)度(du)融(rong)合的(de)(de)主體。推(tui)進“兩(liang)化(hua)”深(shen)度(du)融(rong)合，要積極宣(xuan)傳、引導(dao)并提供(gong)相應措施，強化(hua)中(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)企業(ye)投(tou)資主體意識，加(jia)大對(dui)“兩(liang)化(hua)”深(shen)度(du)融(rong)合建設(she)的(de)(de)投(tou)入。