（摘(zhai) 國家能源局能源要(yao)聞）記(ji)者從國家電(dian)網黑龍(long)江省電(dian)力公司(si)召開的新(xin)聞發布會(hui)上(shang)了(le)解(jie)到，為推進地區清(qing)潔取暖(nuan)，煤電(dian)大省黑龍(long)江全面(mian)實(shi)施(shi)電(dian)能替(ti)代(dai)戰略。２０１７年，全省共(gong)實(shi)施(shi)電(dian)能替(ti)代(dai)項目５０１個，實(shi)現電(dian)能替(ti)代(dai)電(dian)量(liang)１８．２億千瓦時，“以電(dian)代(dai)煤”清(qing)潔取暖(nuan)已覆(fu)蓋３７７４５戶供(gong)熱用戶。
為改善(shan)冬季大(da)氣環境，黑龍江省(sheng)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)推進“以電代(dai)煤(mei)(mei)”清潔取暖計劃。截至(zhi)目(mu)(mu)前，全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)“以電代(dai)煤(mei)(mei)”清潔供(gong)暖項目(mu)(mu)共有６３９３個，覆蓋全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)３７７４５戶(hu)(hu)供(gong)熱(re)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)，供(gong)熱(re)面(mian)積３４０．７萬平方米，供(gong)電總容量２６．４萬千伏安，年用(yong)(yong)電量３．５億千瓦(wa)時，每年減少燃燒散(san)煤(mei)(mei)１１萬噸，減排二(er)氧(yang)化(hua)硫０．１４萬噸，氮(dan)氧(yang)化(hua)物０．０１萬噸，二(er)氧(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)３６萬噸。
為(wei)(wei)降低“以電(dian)(dian)代煤”的(de)成本，黑龍江省調低了(le)清潔供暖(nuan)(nuan)用電(dian)(dian)價(jia)格，將電(dian)(dian)采(cai)暖(nuan)(nuan)谷段(duan)時(shi)長(chang)(chang)由原來的(de)７小(xiao)時(shi)延長(chang)(chang)到１０小(xiao)時(shi)，明(ming)確(que)了(le)居民(min)電(dian)(dian)采(cai)暖(nuan)(nuan)低谷時(shi)段(duan)電(dian)(dian)價(jia)為(wei)(wei)０．２９８９元(yuan)／千瓦時(shi)，非居民(min)電(dian)(dian)采(cai)暖(nuan)(nuan)低谷電(dian)(dian)價(jia)為(wei)(wei)０．３２６３元(yuan)／千瓦時(shi)的(de)優惠電(dian)(dian)價(jia)政(zheng)策。同時(shi)，全力推進清潔能源發電(dian)(dian)示范(fan)工程建設，在全力推進哈爾濱(bin)城(cheng)區(qu)清潔能源供暖(nuan)(nuan)項目的(de)基礎上，在綏化(hua)９０所(suo)中小(xiao)學推廣應用分(fen)散式(shi)電(dian)(dian)采(cai)暖(nuan)(nuan)技術，在齊齊哈爾推廣水(shui)源熱(re)泵項目１５個，促成富裕縣的(de)學校、幼兒園、村部、村文(wen)化(hua)中心(xin)優先采(cai)用電(dian)(dian)采(cai)暖(nuan)(nuan)。
據了解(jie)，目前，黑龍江省(sheng)已初步形成電(dian)(dian)能(neng)替代(dai)(dai)市場化推進機制，可(ke)協助清潔(jie)能(neng)源發電(dian)(dian)試點企(qi)(qi)業(ye)開(kai)展清潔(jie)取暖項目大用戶(hu)直接交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)。其中，中惠地熱(re)股份有限公司等企(qi)(qi)業(ye)以(yi)哈爾濱(bin)市１５所學(xue)校(xiao)為試點，通(tong)過電(dian)(dian)力交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)平臺完成與風電(dian)(dian)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)電(dian)(dian)量１０９萬千瓦時，年可(ke)為客戶(hu)節約運行(xing)費用１６．４萬元。全(quan)省(sheng)的電(dian)(dian)能(neng)替代(dai)(dai)領域正從(cong)電(dian)(dian)排灌、電(dian)(dian)供熱(re)、電(dian)(dian)烘干等５類成熟(shu)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)替代(dai)(dai)向(xiang)電(dian)(dian)勘探、電(dian)(dian)挖(wa)掘、電(dian)(dian)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)等１９個類別４５種替代(dai)(dai)技術方(fang)向(xiang)拓展。
