能源供需保持穩定 節能降耗續見成效

2018年上半年，我(wo)國能(neng)源(yuan)供需保持穩定增長態(tai)勢，能(neng)源(yuan)消費(fei)結構持續(xu)優化，節能(neng)降耗取(qu)得(de)成效。

一、能源生產總體穩定

上(shang)半(ban)年(nian)，煤炭(tan)優質產(chan)能(neng)釋放有序推進，原(yuan)煤產(chan)量(liang)(liang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)3.9%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速與一(yi)(yi)季(ji)(ji)(ji)度基本持(chi)平；原(yuan)油(you)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比下降2.0%，降幅(fu)與一(yi)(yi)季(ji)(ji)(ji)度基本持(chi)平，日均產(chan)量(liang)(liang)仍保持(chi)在(zai)(zai)52萬噸左右(you)；天(tian)然氣(qi)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)4.6%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速比一(yi)(yi)季(ji)(ji)(ji)度加快1.3個百(bai)(bai)分點(dian)，其中非(fei)常規天(tian)然氣(qi)快速發(fa)展，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)8.0%，比重比上(shang)年(nian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)期(qi)提高0.9個百(bai)(bai)分點(dian)；在(zai)(zai)經濟運(yun)行、電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)替代、天(tian)氣(qi)變(bian)化(hua)等(deng)多重因(yin)素影響下，用電(dian)(dian)(dian)需求旺盛，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力生產(chan)延續一(yi)(yi)季(ji)(ji)(ji)度較快增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)態勢，發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)8.3%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速比一(yi)(yi)季(ji)(ji)(ji)度加快0.3個百(bai)(bai)分點(dian)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速再(zai)創(chuang)新高，同(tong)(tong)(tong)時電(dian)(dian)(dian)源結構繼續優化(hua)，核電(dian)(dian)(dian)、風電(dian)(dian)(dian)、太陽能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)新能(neng)源發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)占全部發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的10.8%，比重比上(shang)年(nian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)期(qi)提高1.0個百(bai)(bai)分點(dian)。

二、能源消費結構持續優化，節能降耗繼續取得成效

能源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)結構持續優化(hua)。經(jing)初步核算，上(shang)半年全(quan)國能源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)總(zong)量同(tong)比增長約3.4%。天(tian)然氣、水(shui)電(dian)、核電(dian)、風電(dian)等(deng)清(qing)潔能源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)占(zhan)能源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)總(zong)量比重(zhong)比上(shang)年同(tong)期提高約1.5個百(bai)分(fen)點，煤炭消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)所占(zhan)比重(zhong)下降約1.3個百(bai)分(fen)點。

節能降耗繼(ji)續取得成效。經(jing)初(chu)步核(he)算(suan)，上(shang)半年(nian)全國單位GDP能耗同比(bi)下降約3.2%，與一季(ji)度持(chi)平(ping)，高于(yu)全年(nian)下降3%以上(shang)的目(mu)標任務。

三、能源進口較快增長

上半年，原(yuan)煤進口(kou)1.5億(yi)噸(dun)(dun)，增長(chang)9.9%，比(bi)一(yi)季度回(hui)落(luo)6.7個百(bai)(bai)分點；原(yuan)油進口(kou)2.2億(yi)噸(dun)(dun)，增長(chang)5.8%，回(hui)落(luo)1.2個百(bai)(bai)分點；天然氣進口(kou)4208萬噸(dun)(dun)，增長(chang)35.4%，回(hui)落(luo)1.9個百(bai)(bai)分點。